comprehension怎么記憶（comprehension如何記憶）

大家好！今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來大家介紹下關(guān)于comprehension怎么記憶的問題，以下是小編對(duì)此問題的歸納整理，讓我們一起來看看吧。

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本文目錄:

• 1、求高考英語聽力技巧

• 2、英語閱讀怎么寫

• 3、英語的一些介詞

• 4、能不能幫忙翻譯一下！簡單一點(diǎn)，謝謝！

一、求高考英語聽力技巧

高中英語合集百度網(wǎng)盤下載

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ

提取碼：1234

簡介：高中英語優(yōu)質(zhì)資料下載，包括：試題試卷、課件、教材、視頻、各大名師網(wǎng)校合集。

二、英語閱讀怎么寫

1、字面理解層(Literal comprehension Level)：這一層是指讀者僅僅理解文章的字面意義，辨認(rèn)和回想文章大意、細(xì)節(jié)、事件發(fā)生的順序、人物特征和因果關(guān)系等。

2、推論理解層(inferential comprehension)：這是讀者根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，從字里行間推測(cè)詞義、文章大意、事件發(fā)生順序、細(xì)節(jié)和人物特征的過程。

3、評(píng)論理解層(evaluative comprehension level)：這是讀者憑借自己的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)和語言能力、分析、評(píng)價(jià)文章的優(yōu)劣的過程。如評(píng)估信息的確切性，事件發(fā)生的可能性以及證明事實(shí)的可信性等。

上述閱讀理解的三大層次有助于我們認(rèn)識(shí)它們?cè)陂喿x過程中相互間的關(guān)系和作用。字面理解層主要依靠語法能力或語言能力完成；推論理解層主要依靠閱讀技巧和語言能力來完成；而評(píng)價(jià)理解層則是讀者與作者的觀點(diǎn)融合的過程。

二、向?qū)W生介紹提高閱讀理解能力的方法：

1、不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量。語言的學(xué)習(xí)是語言知識(shí)積累的過程。要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行詞匯的積累，能為今后的再學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。擴(kuò)大詞匯量的具體方法有：①利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞意義。常見的詞綴有com-,im-,un-,dis-等前綴及-or, --ist,-tion等后綴；同時(shí)，也可利用轉(zhuǎn)化法及合成法。這是擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高閱讀理解能力的好方法。②利用語境，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系，結(jié)合常識(shí)來推測(cè)詞的意義，如同位語關(guān)系、反義關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等，對(duì)文章句子理解的基礎(chǔ)上猜測(cè)詞義，加強(qiáng)閱讀理解的能力。③運(yùn)用歸納法，即把同一類詞歸納在一起，如把有關(guān)貨幣與金融的詞匯、文藝與體育的詞匯歸納在一起記憶。

2、鞏固掌握所學(xué)語法知識(shí)。語法是語言的組織規(guī)律，是關(guān)于詞形變化和組詞成句的規(guī)則。熟練掌握和運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，從句等，這些都有助于提高我們的閱讀理解能力。

3、拓寬知識(shí)面，增加背景知識(shí)。我們要充分理解閱讀材料，準(zhǔn)確把事因、動(dòng)機(jī)、細(xì)節(jié)、寫作意圖和態(tài)度等運(yùn)用常識(shí)及背景知識(shí)去理解文章所傳遞的信息，運(yùn)用讀者頭腦里的知識(shí)去消化、吸收文章內(nèi)容。如果對(duì)文章所涉及的歷史、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、風(fēng)土人情等知識(shí)缺乏了解，就不能真正讀懂文章的內(nèi)涵，從而導(dǎo)致理解困難，背景知識(shí)的題材多樣，內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及的背景知識(shí)包括天文地理、風(fēng)土人情、政治歷史、文化教育、科學(xué)技術(shù)、交通環(huán)境、人物傳略等。這些知識(shí)要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中，要善于積累

三、英語的一些介詞

一．相近介詞和介詞短語

1. With the help of 在～～幫助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)／關(guān)心下

2. be strict with sb. 對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格

be strict in sth. 對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暫時(shí)

4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名義

8. in the air 空中，在流傳

on the air 播出

9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法

in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上

get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲

give way 讓步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 順便說一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 這邊走

10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷

judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷

12. at the end (of) 在～～結(jié)束時(shí)

at the beginning of 在～～開始時(shí)

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～歲時(shí)

at the foot of 在～～腳下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～頂上

at/on the edge of 在～～邊上

13. in the course of 在～～過程中

in the eyes of 從～～觀點(diǎn)看來，在～～眼里

in the face of 面對(duì)～～，盡管，縱使

in the middle of 在～～中間

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一邊

15. after a time = after some time 過一段時(shí)間后

for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間

16. behind time 遲到，過期

behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面

17. at no time 決不

in no time 立即，馬上

18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有時(shí)

at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終

at the same time 同時(shí)

at the time 在～～的時(shí)候

by the time 到～～的時(shí)候

19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒

for the moment 暫時(shí)

at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)

the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那

20. once or twice 一兩次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾

二．歸類記憶

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．組合記憶

（1）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞．

1. 以of結(jié)尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to結(jié)尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with結(jié)尾

along with , together with

4. 以for結(jié)尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from結(jié)尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞．

1. 以in開頭

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by開頭

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at開頭

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with開頭

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for開頭

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以u(píng)nder開頭

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on開頭

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介詞，意義不變

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．動(dòng)詞詞組及短語

1. 以break為中心的詞組

break away from 脫離，逃離

break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨

break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服

break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始

break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨

break the law 違反法律

break the record 破記錄

break one’s promise 失言

break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解

2. 以catch為中心的詞組

be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車

catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒

catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見

catch up with 趕上，追及，追上

3. 以come為中心的詞組

come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付

come along 一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)

come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊

come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 來自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于

come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次

come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成

come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選

come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用

come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問題）被提出

come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于

come to an end 終止，結(jié)束

come to know 開始了解到

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)

come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽

4. 以do為中心的詞組

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結(jié)束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 極有用

do wrong to 做錯(cuò)

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

do one’s utmost 盡力而為

do proud 足以使~~驕傲

do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生

do sb. a favor 幫助某人

do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系

have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)

have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)

in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下

That will do. 行了；夠了

5. 以get為中心的詞組

get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳

get above oneself 自視高傲

get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解

get ahead of 勝過，超過

get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去

get along with 與~~相處

get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊

get away 離開，逃脫

get back 取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù)

get behind 落后；識(shí)破

get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁

get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 獲得，取得

get home 到家

get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉

get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身

get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處

get upon with 進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫

get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格

get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見

get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織

get used to 習(xí)慣于

have got to do 不得不，必須

6. 以give為中心的詞組

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就

give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)

give back 歸還

give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽

give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表

give in 屈服，讓步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）

give oneself out to be/as 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out 分發(fā)，公布

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放棄；停止

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

7. 以look為中心的詞組

look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看

look after 照顧，看管

look around 東張西望

look at 注視，著眼于

look back 回顧

look for 尋找；期待，期望

look down on 俯視；輕視

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽

look like 看起來象

look on 旁觀；面向

look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防

look over 從上面看過去；檢查

look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make為中心的詞組

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~組成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙

make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)

make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為~~重要；決心，堅(jiān)持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追趕

make believe 假裝

make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系

make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí)

make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事

make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待

make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束

make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)

make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視

make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝

make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛

make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put為中心的詞組

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原處；駁回

put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落

put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成

put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭

put on 上演；穿上，帶上

put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志

put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take為中心的詞組

be taken aback 吃驚

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take away 拿走，減去；奪去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝

take care of 當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé)

take ~~ for 把~~當(dāng)作

take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱

take office 就職，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量體溫

take part in 參與，參加

take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~為榮，對(duì)~~驕傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 別著急，慢慢來

11. 以turn為中心的詞組

give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的

take one’s turn to do 輪到做

turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見

turn against 背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮

turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?/p>

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 關(guān)上（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產(chǎn)

turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是

turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新

turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改變意見；采取新政策

turn to 變成；著手于

turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂

四、能不能幫忙翻譯一下！簡單一點(diǎn)，謝謝！

是論文吧？真會(huì)想辦法，不過建議你把它斷成小段，發(fā)在帖子里，會(huì)有更多人幫你的

3.理解記憶。理解是記憶的基礎(chǔ)。只有理解的東西才能記的牢、記得久。僅靠死記硬背，則不容易記住。對(duì)于重要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，如能作到理解和背誦相結(jié)合，記憶效果會(huì)更好。

3. Comprehension memory. Memory is based on comprehension,only when you understand something, could you remember it deeply and perpetually. While cramming can do little.For important learning points, if you could intermesh comprehension with racitation, you would achieve a better outcome.

1.注意集中。記憶時(shí)只要聚精會(huì)神、專心致志，排除雜念和外界干擾，大腦皮層就會(huì)留下深刻的記憶痕跡而不易遺忘。如果精神渙散，一心二用，就會(huì)大大降低記憶效率。

Attention concentration. As long as you can concentrate your attention, be intent and rule out disturbing thoughts and external disturbance, the material to be remenbered will stay deeply in the pallium,thus not easily to be forgotten. However, to be rhembasmus and vacillating will greatly reduce the memory efficiency

5.及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。遺忘的速度是先快后慢。對(duì)剛學(xué)過的知識(shí)，趁熱打鐵，及時(shí)溫習(xí)鞏固，是強(qiáng)化記憶痕跡、防止遺忘的有效手段。

5. Timely review. Forgetting usually happens fast at first, and then, slows down later. As for what you’ve just learnt, striking while the iron is hot, brushing up and consolidating in time, are the efficient methods for strengthening memory tracks and avoiding forgetting.

以上就是關(guān)于comprehension怎么記憶相關(guān)問題的回答。希望能幫到你，如有更多相關(guān)問題，您也可以聯(lián)系我們的客服進(jìn)行咨詢，客服也會(huì)為您講解更多精彩的知識(shí)和內(nèi)容。

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